
The Raytools protective lens in the 27.9 × 4.1 mm size is the sacrificial fused-silica window that sits below the focus lens inside a Raytools fiber laser cutting head. Everything the kerf throws back up - spatter, fume, fine metal dust - reaches this optic first, which is exactly what it is there for. It is the least expensive piece of glass in the head and the only one designed to be thrown away, so that the focusing and collimation lenses above it never take the damage. Anti-reflective coated on both faces for the 1064-1080 nm fiber band, it passes over 99% of the beam and is dimensioned for 6 kW-class heads with drawer-type lens holders.
What the two numbers mean. D27.9 is the outside diameter of the glass disc - 27.9 mm - and 4.1 mm is its thickness. Neither is a description; both are fitment dimensions. The diameter decides whether the window drops into the drawer and sits flat against its seat, and the thickness decides whether the drawer closes onto the seal properly and whether your calibrated focus position still means what it meant yesterday. A window that is close but not exact is not a smaller problem than a window that obviously does not fit - it is a bigger one, because the machine will run with it.
Where it sits, and what the other size does. A Raytools head normally carries two protective windows at two different stages. The 27.9 × 4.1 mm window is the focusing-side protection: it works below the focus lens, in the hottest, dirtiest part of the head, and it is the one that gets changed regularly. The 24.9 × 1.5 mm window is the collimation-side protection, sitting near the fiber connector where conditions are far cleaner, and it is changed rarely. Buyers who order by memory rather than by measurement are usually mixing these two up. Larger heads take larger windows - 30 × 5 mm and 37 × 7 mm sizes serve the higher-power range - so the size printed on your old window is the only instruction that matters.
Why a cheap optic decides expensive outcomes. Fused silica is close to transparent at 1064 nm, so a clean window barely notices 6 kW passing through it. A dirty one does. Every spatter freckle and every fingerprint absorbs a small share of that beam and turns it into heat, the heated glass bends the beam slightly like a weak lens, and your focal position drifts while the job is running. The signature is familiar in any production shop: the machine cuts cleanly at the start of the shift and progressively worse by afternoon, and nobody can find a parameter that fixes it. Left long enough, absorption at a single pit runs away, the window fails, and the spatter it was holding back goes straight up to the focus lens - the part nobody wants to replace.
Who buys this size in India. Sheet metal fabrication units, automotive and auto-component plants, laser job-work shops and panel manufacturers running 6 kW-class Raytools heads treat the 27.9 × 4.1 mm window as standing stock, not as a spare part. It is a routine consumable, so it is bought in packs rather than singly. Every order ships with a proper GST invoice from our Ahmedabad, Gujarat warehouse, and workshops and dealers ordering in quantity can ask for bulk rates before placing the order.
Check these against the window currently in your head before you order. Diameter and thickness are the two that decide fitment; everything else describes how the optic behaves once it is in.
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Brand | Raytools (original) |
| Optic Type | Flat protective window (sacrificial consumable) |
| Diameter | 27.9 mm |
| Thickness | 4.1 mm |
| Substrate | High-purity fused silica (quartz) |
| Coating | Anti-reflective, both faces |
| Design Wavelength | 1064-1080 nm |
| Transmittance | Over 99% |
| Position in Head | Focusing-side (lower) protective window |
| Laser Power Class | 6 kW-class fiber laser cutting heads |
| Holder Type | Raytools drawer-type lens holder |
Yes, if your head takes a focusing-side protective window of that size - the 27.9 × 4.1 mm is the lower protective window on Raytools heads in the 6 kW class. Confirm by reading the size off the old window or measuring it with a vernier, because fitment is decided by diameter and thickness, never by the model badge on the head.
The Raytools protective window range covers four standard sizes across two positions in the head. Find your stage and power class here, then verify against the part you are replacing:
| Window Size | Position in Head | Power Class | What It Protects |
|---|---|---|---|
| 24.9 × 1.5 mm | Collimation side (upper) | Standard heads | Collimating lens, near the fiber connector |
| 27.9 × 4.1 mm | Focusing side (lower) | Up to 6 kW | Focus lens - the exposed, fast-wearing position |
| 30 × 5 mm | Focusing side (lower) | Higher-power heads | Focus lens on larger-aperture heads |
| 37 × 7 mm | Focusing side (lower) | 12-15 kW heads | Focus lens on high-power cutting heads |
The range fits Raytools BM109, BM111, BM114S, BT210S, BT240S and BT240S-RC heads with drawer-type lens holders. If your head is not on that list, or the machine came rebadged from an integrator, do not guess from the model name - take the old window out and measure it, or send us a photo of the head label and the old glass on WhatsApp at +91 92740 95891 and we will confirm the size before you order.
Because a flat window in a converging beam pushes the focus further from the lens by roughly t(n-1)/n. For 4.1 mm of fused silica that is about 1.27 mm of focal shift - a fixed offset your machine was calibrated around. Change the thickness and you change that offset.
This is the part of protective-window selection that gets skipped, and it is pure optics rather than opinion. Fused silica has a refractive index near 1.45 at 1064 nm, so a 4.1 mm plate displaces the focal point by about 1.27 mm. That displacement is not a fault - it is baked into how the head was set up. Fit a 5 mm window into the same seat and the displacement becomes about 1.55 mm, moving your focus roughly 0.28 mm deeper into the sheet than the program expects. On 10 mm mild steel you might get away with it. On 1 mm stainless at production speed you will not: the edge goes rough, the operator starts chasing focus offsets, and the actual cause is sitting in the drawer.
A 0.1 mm error - a 4.0 mm window sold as "the same thing" - is optically trivial, around 0.03 mm of shift. It still matters, for a mechanical reason instead: the drawer seat and its seal are machined for 4.1 mm. An undersized window sits loose and the seal no longer closes, so shop-floor dust is drawn into the head and settles on the focus lens you were trying to protect. An oversized one loads the glass when the drawer is closed and can chip the edge. Order the exact thickness; there is no useful tolerance to trade here.
It is a cleanliness and coating-quality requirement, not a mechanical one. A window that is fine at 1 kW can fail within minutes at 6 kW, because absorbed power - and the damage it does - scales with the beam behind it.
Nothing about a protective window "handles" power in the way a cable handles current. What changes with power is the consequence of imperfection. A film of oil, a fingerprint or a scatter of spatter freckles absorbs a tiny percentage of the beam. At low power that percentage is a warm spot. At 6 kW it is a heat source inside the glass, and heat inside glass means thermal lensing - the window quietly starts behaving like a weak lens and drags your focal position with it as the shift goes on.
Damage almost always starts in the AR coating rather than in the silica bulk, and it starts at a defect: a pit, a scratch, a bonded spatter ball. Once absorption concentrates at that point, the process runs away - the coating burns through, the local heating cracks the substrate, and at 6 kW the window can go from serviceable to destroyed in a single cut. This is why an original, properly coated window with clean polished faces earns its place at this power level, and why the habit of running "just one more shift" on a marked window is the most expensive habit on the machine.
There is no fixed hour count - window life depends on material, assist gas, pierce frequency and nozzle condition. Replace on evidence: visible pitting or burn marks, haze that does not clean off, coating discolouration, or cut quality that degrades across the shift and recovers after a window change.
Inspect at every shift change. Hold the window at an angle under a bright light rather than looking straight through it - damage that is invisible face-on shows up clearly as scatter when the light rakes across the surface. Match what you see here:
| What You See | What It Means | What to Do |
|---|---|---|
| Even film or light haze, no marks in the glass | Fume deposit on the surface | Clean it - a filmed window is usually still serviceable |
| Pinpoint pits, craters or bonded spatter freckles | Coating damage - absorption sites already forming | Replace. Cleaning cannot restore a damaged coating |
| Patchy or rainbow discolouration | The AR coating has been thermally degraded | Replace, and check nozzle condition and cross-jet |
| Cut quality good in the morning, poor by afternoon | Thermal lensing from an absorbing window - focus drifting as it heats | Change the window before touching cutting parameters |
| Piercing suddenly inconsistent on settings that worked | Transmission loss - less power arriving at the sheet | Inspect and replace the window first |
| Windows dirtying far faster than usual | Not a window problem - a worn nozzle or weak cross-jet is throwing spatter upward | Fix the nozzle and gas path, or you will keep buying windows |
Original Raytools fused-silica protective window, 27.9 mm diameter by 4.1 mm thick, AR coated on both faces for 1064-1080 nm with over 99% transmittance. Made to the exact dimensions of the Raytools drawer-type focusing lens holder on 6 kW-class heads.
Keeps spatter and fume off the focus lens, holds your calibrated focal position instead of shifting it, and preserves cut edge quality through the shift. Changing a low-cost window on schedule is what keeps the high-value optics above it out of the maintenance budget.
Every protective window looks identical in the packet. The difference only appears on the machine - usually at the worst possible moment in a production run:
| Parameter | Original Raytools Window | Generic / Unbranded Glass |
|---|---|---|
| Substrate | High-purity fused silica | Mixed or unspecified glass |
| AR Coating | Optimised for 1064-1080 nm, both faces | Inconsistent, single-face or absent |
| Transmittance | Over 99% | Lower and variable - absorbed power becomes heat |
| Thickness Accuracy | Held at 4.1 mm - focal offset stays predictable | "Close enough" thickness shifts your focus position |
| Damage Behaviour | Predictable service life, degrades visibly before it fails | Pits and burns early, often without warning |
| Fitment in the Drawer | Exact Raytools sizing, seals correctly | Tolerance issues - loose seat, compromised seal |
| Real Cost | The consumable it is meant to be | The focus lens it eventually takes with it |
It is a sacrificial fused-silica window mounted below the focus lens in a fiber laser cutting head. It absorbs the spatter, fume and dust thrown back out of the kerf so the focusing optics above it stay clean.
It is the only optic in the head that is meant to be consumed. Because it sits closest to the cut, it collects all the contamination first, and it is replaced on a routine cycle rather than repaired. That trade is deliberate: a low-cost window is changed regularly so a high-value focus lens is not.
Measure the window you are removing. Diameter and thickness decide fitment - the model name on the head does not, because the same brand family uses several window sizes.
Take the old window out, read the size printed on it if it is marked, and confirm it with a vernier if it is not - measure across the flat face for diameter and across the edge for thickness. Two windows that differ by half a millimetre look identical in the hand, so trust the caliper rather than the eye. If the old part is already broken or missing, send us a photo of the head label on WhatsApp and we will confirm the size before you order.
No. The 27.9 × 4.1 mm window protects the focusing side of the head; the 24.9 × 1.5 mm window protects the collimation side. Different position, different size, not interchangeable.
The focusing-side window works in the hot, dirty half of the head and is the one you change regularly. The collimation-side window sits near the fiber connector in far cleaner conditions and is changed rarely. Most wrong orders in this category come from remembering the wrong one of the two.
No. Thickness sets the focal offset - a flat window shifts the focus by roughly t(n-1)/n, so a 5 mm window moves your focus about 0.28 mm deeper than the 4.1 mm one your machine was calibrated with.
A thinner window brings a different problem: it sits loose in a seat machined for 4.1 mm, so the drawer seal no longer closes properly and workshop dust is drawn into the head, settling on the focus lens. Both substitutions physically fit and both are wrong. Order the exact thickness.
There is no fixed interval. Life depends on material, assist gas, pierce frequency and nozzle condition, so inspect at every shift change and replace on evidence rather than on a calendar.
Replace when you find pitting or burn marks, haze that will not clean off, patchy coating discolouration, or when cut quality deteriorates through the shift and recovers after a window change. If windows suddenly start dirtying much faster than usual, check the nozzle - a worn or off-centre tip throws spatter upward instead of clearing it down through the kerf.
Only if the contamination is on the surface. A fume film cleans off with lint-free optical tissue and isopropyl alcohol or acetone. Pitting, burn marks and coating discolouration are damage, not dirt, and cannot be cleaned away.
Wipe in one direction with a wetted tissue and discard it after each pass - dragging bonded spatter across the face cuts scratches that become the next absorption sites. Inspect at an angle under bright light afterwards. If scatter is still visible, the coating is gone and the window is finished.
Either. Both faces carry the same anti-reflective coating, so there is no correct orientation to get right during a change.
What does matter is that the window seats flat in the drawer, that the seal is intact, and that no fingerprint reaches the clear aperture on the way in. Handle it by the rim, seat it squarely, and close the drawer without forcing it.
Yes, provided the head takes the 27.9 × 4.1 mm size. The dimensions decide fitment; the power class describes the duty the optic is built to withstand, and a higher-rated window is never a problem at lower power.
Lower power is simply more forgiving of imperfection - the same trace of contamination that quietly degrades a 2 kW cut can destroy a window at 6 kW. Fitment is still governed by diameter and thickness, so measure the old window before ordering.
Coating damage is often invisible when you look straight through the glass. Hold the window at an angle under a bright light - defects that vanish face-on show up clearly as scatter when the light rakes across the surface.
The classic pattern is a machine that cuts well early in the shift and progressively worse as the hours pass. That is thermal lensing: a slightly absorbing window heats up, acts as a weak lens, and pulls your focal position off target. It resets when the machine cools, which is why it gets blamed on parameters. Change the window before rewriting settings.
Yes. Protective windows are a routine consumable, so they are supplied in packs and bulk quantities to fabrication units, OEMs and dealers, with a GST invoice on every order.
Our GSTIN is 24AFSFS3212F1Z2 and every dispatch carries proper, credit-ready documentation. If you run multiple machines or resell to end users, ask for bulk rates before placing the order - WhatsApp your requirement and head model and we will confirm the size and the quantity rate together.
Original fused-silica protective windows for 6 kW-class Raytools cutting heads, supplied in packs to fabrication units, OEMs and dealers across India with a GST invoice on every order. Send your cutting head model and we will confirm the size before you buy - so the window that arrives is the one that fits.
Request Quote| Brand | Raytools |
|---|---|
| Lens Height | 7 mm |
| Lens Diameter | 37 mm |
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